For a long time, the executive boards of major European companies resembled exclusive clubs — a room full of men in suits, where Ivan was far more common than Irina. But this is about to change — not out of courtesy, but because European law demands it.
On November 23, 2022, the EU adopted Directive 2022/2381, which mandates better gender balance on the boards of publicly traded companies — listed companies whose shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges.
The goal is clear: more women in the boardroom — not as a token gesture, but as a structural transformation.
40% of non-executive board seats (supervisory board positions) held by women or the underrepresented gender.
33% of all board positions, including executive directors, held by individuals of the underrepresented gender.
These are no longer just recommendations — they are legal obligations.
Companies won’t be allowed to simply appoint women to “fill quotas.” Instead, they must:
Each EU Member State must enforce fines, administrative actions, or legal challenges to non-compliant appointments.
Women make up half the EU population, yet only around 30% of board members in large companies are women.
In senior executive roles specifically, that number drops below 10%.
Research shows that diverse leadership teams are more effective, more innovative, and more ethical. This isn’t just about fairness — it’s a better business model.
All EU countries were required to transpose the directive into national law by December 28, 2024. As of now, Bulgaria has not fully met this obligation.
The country has only partially reported implementation, and in January 2025, the European Commission launched an infringement procedure against Bulgaria. There is still no comprehensive legal framework to ensure women have equal opportunities on the boards of publicly listed companies.
Some might call this a “quota revolution.” But when a system has systematically excluded talented women for decades, temporary quotas are not favoritism — they are a necessary correction toward equality.
Business should not be a private club. It should reflect the society that allows it to exist.
At Horizons Bulgaria, we believe true leadership is driven by diversity, vision, and expertise. As a trusted partner in Executive Search and top-level recruitment, we help organizations build leadership teams that reflect the values of modern business — inclusive, sustainable, and future-ready.
Get in touch. We know where to find them.